The OCP Review - A Mid-Term Scorecard
Suddenly There's a Different Drummer
Introduction
The
North Saanich OCP Review began in March of 2020 with a formative Staff Report
outlining the Scope and Proposed Approach.
It was well-written and well received and was soon followed by a Request
for Proposals. In July 2020 the
consultant, Modus Planning was contracted to undertake the OCP Review and in
September 2020 the first planning document was presented to Council by Modus.
As
the project progressed through Phases 1 and 2 in the hands of Modus and Staff,
public sentiment towards the project grew ever more negative, culminating in a
large rally at the Municipal Hall on 12 July 2021.
A
review of that history provides considerable insight into the cause of the
public dissatisfaction and decreasing trust.
History
At
the 9 March 2020 Council meeting, a Staff Report dated 2 Mar 2020 was presented
to kick off the North Saanich OCP Review.
It was entitled the Official
Community Plan Review -- Scope and Proposed Approach. Well-written and well received it provided a
comprehensive OCP background, the list of Topics/Issues to be considered, a
proposal for a review plan and other details.
Council discussed and endorsed
the report enthusiastically then directed Staff “…to develop a Request for
Proposals based on the content of the report.”
The
intent of that plan carried over to the Request for Proposals in May of 2020
and there was some evidence of it in the Evaluation of Proposals in July of
2020. Related details can be found in
the Appendix, page 7.
A
key element in the March 2020 Staff Report was a list of 20 “Topics/lssues to
be considered through OCP Review.” It is
a broad and inclusive list. A full
listing of the Topic/Issues and the sub-topics can be found in Table 2 of the
Appendix on page 7.
Topics/Issues
“to be considered through OCP Review”
1.
Agriculture and Food Systems
2.
Residential/Housing
3.
Light Industry
4.
Commercial
5.
Marine
6.
Environmentally Sensitive Areas
7.
Roads and Transportation
8.
Community Amenities and Green
Spaces
9.
Servicing
10.
Heritage and Archaeology
11.
Airport
12.
Special Development Areas
13.
Development Permit Areas
14.
Regional Context Statement
15.
Climate Action
16.
Community and Social Wellness
17.
Local Neighbourhood Planning Policies
18.
Economic Development
19.
Temporary Use Permits
20.
Shoal
Harbor and Tsehum Harbour
Within those 20
categories are contained 47 sub-topics that are also wide-ranging. The
scope of these two lists, and the report in general, is a credit to the author
and provides a comprehensive blueprint to guide the OCP Review. At that point in the history of the OCP
Review, there was every expectation that it would be thorough and deal equitably
with the broad range of issues listed.
Sub-topics. These are drawn
from Table 2 and are necessarily brief.
1.
DNS as a food shed
2.
implications of ALC changes re
Agriculture
3.
definition of rural character re
Agriculture
4.
agribusiness and agri-tourism guidelines
and policies
5.
Farm Protection DPA
6.
clearer boundaries re ALR, Rural,
Agricultural
7.
Housing needs assessment report
8.
Area 1 and 2 boundaries
9.
guest cottages
10.
vacation rentals
11.
appropriate infill housing and
locations
12.
revisiting multi-family
affordable housing policies
13.
Review policies and DPA re Light
Industry
14.
Review Marine base policies re
Commercial
15.
review land based policies re
Commercial
16.
Marine planning based on recent
SLR reports
17.
policies for marine and shoreline
development
18.
Marine task force recommendations
19.
review of Marina structures
20.
Policies and DPAs relating to new
species at risk re ESAs
21.
Review of Schedule D
22.
reconsider Littlewood Road extension
23.
EV infrastructure
24.
prioritization of transit and
active modes of transport facilities design
25.
Review and expand the Community
Amenities section of the OCP
26.
review and update Schedule C
27.
Assess the Sanitary Sewer Master
Plan, Asset Renewal Master Plan And Water System Master Plan with reference to
capacity and phasing in relation to any proposed land-use scenarios
28.
review and update Schedule E and
the RCS Map with respect to the NSSA boundaries
29.
Review and update Schedule F
30.
consider broadening this section re
Heritage and Archaeology
31.
engage with First Nations re
Heritage and Archaeology
32.
Review the airport land-use policies
to further develop policy alignment
33.
Review the remaining areas and
assess their alignment with the community's vision re SDAs
34.
Review the guidelines and mapping
re DPAs
35.
consider additional DPAs
regarding sea level rise and wildfire
36.
consider an Energy Efficiency DPA
37.
consider a Farm Protection DPA
38.
Review six topics to confirm
alignment of the OCP with the RGS
39.
Review the boundaries of Areas 1
and 2 re the RGS
40.
update the RCS
41.
Create a new climate action
section within the OCP
42.
explore new policies regarding
the district's role in this area re Community and Social Wellness
43.
"Depending on the OCP plan
development…” re Local Neighbourhood Planning Policies
44.
Consideration for "inclusion
of a few high-level policies which can guide the long-term vision … of these general areas" re Local
Neighbourhood Planning Policies
45.
Explore further insight into the
desired minimum jobs/population ratio target of the RGS
46.
Consider designating TUPs through
the OCP as opposed to the Zoning Bylaw
47.
Consider a special DPA for this
area re Shoal Harbour
and Tsehum Harbour
Although during
the Council meeting of 9 March 2020, the Topic/Issues and the contained 47
sub-topics were not discussed in detail, none were modified or rejected. As noted above, Staff were directed to
develop an RFP “based upon the content of the report."
In
due course Modus the consultant was appointed and Phases 1 and 2 rolled
out. The opinion sampling process of
Phase 1 yielded very useful results, among them the Urgent Priorities survey
reproduced in the graphic t
o the right. It clearly shows that housing concerns
ranked fifth (8%) behind four other environmentally oriented categories
totalling 63% in combination.
Based
upon this ranking of priorities by the residents, which aligns well with the Vision
Statements of the existing and previous OCPs, and the all-inclusive Topic/Issue
list, one would expect that the Review process would have similar priorities
and a similarly wide range of issues being explored.
However, a review of the early OCP Review
project documents reveals a marked change in direction and emphasis from the
initial plan in March 2020 and the Request for Proposals of May 2020.
In
the High Level Work Plan Engagement Strategy report of 14th of September 2020 a
distinct change of direction was evident with the arrival of the Emerging
Concepts focus. Although this report did
tentatively ("It is anticipated that participants will be engaged on the
following topics:…") propose a list similar to the Topics/Issues list of
the initial report, that was the last visible reference to most topics other
than urbanization. This report was the first by Modus since their appointment
in July 2020 and marked an ever-increasing focus on urbanization themes to the
exclusion of other Topics having a higher priority.
It foretold the all but complete
abandonment of most of the proposed OCP Review topics of the March 2020 initial
report. Added to which, is the almost
complete disconnection from the public opinion findings of Phase 1, shown
above.
The Workshop of 22 September 2021 provided confirming evidence that
the original March 2020 plan had been abandoned. In the agenda, one of the listed purposes of
the workshop is, "Revalidate our shared understanding of project
principles and baseline information feeding into the OCP update
process." There is no mention of re-examining the project principles, only revalidating
them. The bulk of the agenda for
that 7.5 hour meeting was almost exclusively housing related, much of it in
great detail.
The
OCP Review has been very badly received by the residents, their discontent stemming primarily from the lack of
attention to the Urgent Priority items identified in the Project Team's own
survey and the intense focus on urbanization and densification.
Findings
To provide more detail on the
guidance provided by the initial Staff Report of March 2020, a
"scorecard" table has been compiled to assess the progress of the
various Topics/Issues. Each of the 47
sub-topics are listed within their parent category and rated as to their
completion status. The full table of
results is given in Table 2 in the Appendix, page 7.
To complete the assessment, each
Topic/Issue was reviewed and items definitely described as OCP Review targets
were selected as sub-topics. Each of
these was then assessed as:
0 No Visible Activity
1 Started Or Partially Complete
2 Advanced
3 Completed
Sub-topics falling within the four
highest Urgent Priorities levels were also noted.
In
addition, a table of Missing but Significant Items or those not included in the
main Topics/Issues table has been compiled as Table 1, also in the Appendix. This Table is not yet complete.
The results of Table 2 are
summarized as follows:
Metric
|
Code
|
Count
|
Notes
|
Topics
|
|
20
|
|
Sub-topics
|
|
47
|
|
No Visible
Activity
|
0
|
42
|
Some might be, verification needed
|
Partial completion
|
1
|
3
|
2. Residential/Housing
|
Well advanced
|
2
|
2
|
17. Local Neighbourhood Planning Policies
|
Completed
|
3
|
0
|
After over 1 year, this seems low
|
Urgent Priority
|
|
16
|
All are tagged as No Visible Activity
|
It is surprising to note that of the
47 sub-topics, 42 are flagged as having No Visible Activity. After over a year of Review activity, this is
a very concerning statistic.
Discussion
Although
probably not intended as such, this has all the earmarks of a "bait and
switch" process. Irrespective of
the intention, the effect has been to completely restructure the content and direction
of the OCP Review from the initial March 2020 report. Of the initial 47 subtopics listed in the
initial planning report of March 2020, fully 42 of them show No Visible
Activity. Those five that have absorbed
almost the full time and financial budget of the project so far are all
strictly housing and urbanization.
This
reveals a glaring imbalance in the prosecution of the original OCP Review topics. It
also indicates that the initial direction to Staff by Council has not been
followed.
Conclusions
This progress assessment or scorecard is
challenging to interpret.
Essentially, two sub-topics out of 47 have consumed almost the entire
time and financial budget to date. This
is very difficult to comprehend but perhaps there is an explanation:
- The initial list of 20 topics and 47 sub-topics was
prepared in error
- The list was not intended to be followed or
completed as given
- 91.5% of the planned work will still be completed
in the time remaining and within the expected budget
- The consultant and/or Staff decided to create and
work from a different list using different priorities that were not “based
on the content of the [9 Mar 2020 Staff] report.”
These points are entirely
speculative as no explanation for the great disparity has ever been sought or
given.
So, we must assume that the original
list was genuine and was produced and accepted with sincere good intentions all
around. That the actual outcome to date bears almost no resemblance to the
initial plan raises some serious concerns:
- Was the initial plan not intended to
be followed?
- Why was the initial plan almost completely
rewritten?
- Who devised the highly modified
plan?
- Who authorized the highly modified
plan?
- Why was Council not advised of this
complete change of direction?
- Why did Council not question this
complete change of direction?
- If the initial list is indeed valid,
when and how will the remaining 91.5% of the intended sub-topics be completed?
- Given that the project is
approximately 50% complete, what impact will this situation have upon the
budget? And timeline?
- 16 sub-topics are flagged as having
a high priority on the Urgent Priorities survey in 2020. There is No Visible Activity for any of
them. When and how will they be
completed?
The history of this project has been one of unmet expectations and
steadily diminishing contentment and trust on the part of the citizens of North Saanich.
This scorecard, if accurate, only
erodes that trust further.
Recommendations
It is difficult to picture this situation
as anything but a grave departure from a clear Council directive to Staff. Why this happened is probably no longer relevant. But it is important, even at this late date,
to bring the OCP Review back into alignment with the original list of Topics/Issues.
There is no obvious reason why this
departure should have taken place and no obvious reason to not correct it.
Accordingly,
would be helpful for:
- Council to assess the current status
of the OCP Review vs. the intended program offered, accepted and mandated
in the original Staff Report of March 2020.
- Council to devise a process to reconnect
to those original OCP Review Topics/Issues "based upon the content of
the [March 2020 Staff ] report” in accordance with the original Council
motion.
RFP
language regarding the Review content and scope
The
language in the Request for Proposals document is quite clear as to the scope
of the OCP Review:
“…the
consultant will be the team member that is principally responsible for leading
all aspects of the official community plan project from start to finish, including
by:
…
(c)
providing recommendations and analysis regarding the manner by which the issues referred to in the Staff
Report are best addressed in the official community plan, …” [Emphasis added]
In
the evaluation of proposals, Modus indicated an awareness of, and an intention,
to comply with the prescriptions of the formative Staff Report:
“Demonstrated
understanding of the District’s project objectives and approach
…
-
Outlined how the team would address each topic/issue as outlined within the RFP”
Table
1. Items Missing or not in the Topics/Issues
List. This
table is not complete.
#
|
Topic
|
Sub-topic
|
Status
|
Comment
|
1.
|
Vision Statements or Objectives
|
1.
Vision
2.
Goals
|
1.
Draft
2.
Draft
|
· Generic
· Better to update the existing
|
2.
|
Agriculture
|
3.
Underutilized
farmland
4.
Land
access for young farmers
5.
Other
|
3.
Not
planned
4.
Not
planned
5.
|
· When will these be addressed?
· Should be supported by an integrated and
diverse local food system
|
3.
|
?
|
6.
Blue-Green
Networks
|
6.
Dormant
|
· Origin not clear
· Purpose not clear
|
4.
|
?
|
7.
Food hubs
|
7.
Dormant
|
· Origin not clear
|
Table
2. Topics/Issues to be considered
through the OCP Review.
Under
“Status”, the following codes are used:
0
No Visible Activity
1
Started Or Partially Complete
2
Advanced
3
Completed
#
|
Topic
|
Sub-topic
|
Status
|
Comment
|
1.
|
Agriculture and Food Systems
|
1. DNS as a food shed
2. implications of ALC changes re Agriculture
3. definition of rural character re Agriculture
4. agribusiness and agri-tourism guidelines and
policies
5. Farm Protection DPA
6. clearer boundaries re ALR, Rural, Agricultural
|
1. 0
2. 0
3. 0
4. 0
5. 0
6. 0
|
· Urgent Priorities survey high rating
· How do the Blue/Green and Food Hubs fit in
here?
|
2.
|
Residential/Housing
|
7. Housing needs assessment report
8. Area 1 and 2 boundaries
9. guest cottages
10. vacation rentals
11. appropriate infill housing and locations
12. revisiting multi-family affordable housing policies
|
7. presented, 1
8. 0
9. 0
10. 0
11. incomplete, 1
12. 0
|
· HNAR not reconciled with supply
· Infill proposed then, partly withdrawn
|
3.
|
Light Industry
|
13. Review policies and DPA re Light Industry
|
13. 0
|
·
|
4.
|
Commercial
|
14. Review Marine base policies re Commercial
15. review land based policies re Commercial
|
14. 0
15. 0
|
·
|
5.
|
Marine
|
16. Marine planning based on recent SLR reports
17. policies for marine and shoreline development
18. Marine task force recommendations
19. review of Marina structures
|
16. 0
17. 0
18. 0
19. 0
|
· Urgent Priorities survey high rating
|
6.
|
Environmentally Sensitive Areas
|
20. Policies and DPAs relating to new species at
risk re ESAs
|
20. 0
|
· Urgent Priorities survey high rating
|
7.
|
Roads and Transportation
|
21. Review of Schedule D
22. reconsider Littlewood Road extension
23. EV infrastructure
24. prioritization of transit and active modes of
transport facilities design
|
21. 0
22. 0
23. 0
24. 0
|
·
|
8.
|
Community Amenities and Green Spaces
|
25. Review and expand the Community Amenities
section of the OCP
26. review and update Schedule C
|
25. 0
26. 0
|
· Urgent Priorities survey high rating
|
9.
|
Servicing
|
27. Assess the Sanitary Sewer Master Plan, Asset Renewal
Master Plan And Water System Master Plan with reference to capacity and
phasing in relation to any proposed land-use scenarios
28. review and update Schedule E and the RCS Map
with respect to the NSSA boundaries
|
27. 0
28. 0
|
· required prior to housing proposals
· housing proposals are being developed anyway
|
10.
|
Heritage and Archaeology
|
29. Review and update Schedule F
30. consider broadening this section re Heritage
and Archaeology
31. engage with First Nations re Heritage and
Archaeology
|
29. 0
30. 0
31. Started, 1
|
·
|
11.
|
Airport
|
32. Review the airport land-use policies to further
develop policy alignment
|
32. 0
|
·
|
12.
|
Special Development Areas
|
33. Review the remaining areas and assess their
alignment with the community's vision re SDAs
|
33. 0
|
·
|
13.
|
Development Permit Areas
|
34. Review the guidelines and mapping re DPAs
35. consider additional DPAs regarding sea level
rise and wildfire
36. consider an Energy Efficiency DPA
37. consider a Farm Protection DPA
|
34. 0
35. 0
36. 0
37. 0
|
·
|
14.
|
Regional Context Statement
|
38. Review six topics to confirm alignment of the
OCP with the RGS
39. Review the boundaries of Areas 1 and 2 re the
RGS
40. update the RCS
|
38. 0
39. 0
40. 0
|
· required prior to housing proposals?
· housing proposals are being developed anyway
|
15.
|
Climate Action
|
41. Create a new climate action section within the
OCP
|
41. 0
|
· Urgent Priorities survey high rating
|
16.
|
Community and Social Wellness
|
42. explore new policies regarding the district's
role in this area
|
42. 0
|
· Urgent Priorities survey high rating?
|
17.
|
Local Neighbourhood Planning Policies
|
43. "Depending on the OCP plan development…”
44. Consideration for "inclusion of a few
high-level policies which can guide the long-term vision … of these general areas"
|
43. 6 Big Concepts presented and advanced at every
opportunity, 2
44. no policies to create a demand/supply plan, 2
|
· intensively pursued despite low priority
· well advanced
· strong community objection
· accounts for most of the time and budget
|
18.
|
Economic Development
|
45. Explore further insight into the desired minimum
jobs/population ratio target of the RGS
|
45. 0
|
·
|
19.
|
Temporary Use Permits
|
46. Consider designating TUPs through the OCP as opposed
to the Zoning Bylaw
|
46. 0
|
·
|
20.
|
Shoal Harbor and Tsehum Harbour
|
47. Consider a special DPA for this area
|
47. 0
|
· Urgent Priorities survey high rating
|